There are mainly five verb forms in English. Verbs are an important part in a sentence, It is an integral part of parts of speech. One cannot go throught english grammar avoiding verbs and verb forms. We know when we learn english language or English language speaking it is essential to have knowledge about verbs and other parts of speech. Learning of parts of speech like verbs, nouns, etc. is a need to comrehend the sentences.
Verbs convey what is happening in a sentence. We know verb has different forms or different verb forms. Knowledge in verb forms make us capable for effective communication in any language especially in English language.
What are verbs? Verb forms with examples
Verbs are words used to describe actions or a state of being (eg: ‘walk‘ – physical action, ‘think‘ – mental action)( ‘exist‘ – state of being). Verbs can be expressed in different tesnses. Every sentence contains a verb. It constitutes one of the main parts of parts of speech.
Some Examples of Verbs:
- walk
- jump
- sleep
- talk
- think
- exist
- Teach
- present
- love
- feel
- appear
- seem
- am
- was
- has
- Tom walked to the road (walked – action verb)
- He jumped high in his competition (Jumped – action verb)
- Adam slept eight hours yesterday (sleep – action verb)
- He never talked to his friends ( talked – action verb)
- Mary thought deeply to give an answer (Think – mental action)
- Fossils do not exist in this earth (Exist – shows state of being)
- Teahcher teach English lessons (Teach – action verb)
- My lover presented me a gift (present – action verb)
- She loves him very much. (love – action verb)
- I felt him through his touch (feel – action verb)
- He appeared there very early (apppear – action verb)
- Jane seems to have recovered from sickness. (seem – action verb / linking verb)
- I am a fan of James Bond.( am – shows state of being)
- My uncle was in USA. (was – shows state of being)
- Naina has a beautiful over coat (has – shows state of being )
Verb forms with examples
There are main five verb forms in English. The first of verb form is root verb, second verb form is third person singular present form of verb( s – form), third verb form is past form, fourth verb form is present participle form and fith verb form is past participle.
- Root verb form (eg: walk)
- Simple past form (eg: walked)
- Past participle form (eg: walked)
- Third person singular present form (s – form) (eg: walks)
- Present participle form (ing – form) (eg: walking)
Here’s a table with 100 commonly used verbs along with their five verb forms:
Now let us discuss 100 commonly used verbs and its verb forms .
Root From(Base Form) | Simple Past Form | Past Participle | Present Participle/Gerund/ing form | Third Person Singular Present / S – form |
be | was/were | been | being | is |
have | had | had | having | has |
do | did | done | doing | does |
say | said | said | saying | says |
get | got | got/gotten (US) | getting | gets |
make | made | made | making | makes |
go | went | gone | going | goes |
know | knew | known | knowing | knows |
take | took | taken | taking | takes |
see | saw | seen | seeing | sees |
come | came | come | coming | comes |
think | thought | thought | thinking | thinks |
look | looked | looked | looking | looks |
want | wanted | wanted | wanting | wants |
give | gave | given | giving | gives |
use | used | used | using | uses |
find | found | found | finding | finds |
tell | told | told | telling | tells |
ask | asked | asked | asking | asks |
work | worked | worked | working | works |
seem | seemed | seemed | seeming | seems |
feel | felt | felt | feeling | feels |
try | tried | tried | trying | tries |
leave | left | left | leaving | leaves |
call | called | called | calling | calls |
want | wanted | wanted | wanting | wants |
ask | asked | asked | asking | asks |
need | needed | needed | needing | needs |
feel | felt | felt | feeling | feels |
become | became | become | becoming | becomes |
leave | left | left | leaving | leaves |
put | put | put | putting | puts |
mean | meant | meant | meaning | means |
keep | kept | kept | keeping | keeps |
let | let | let | letting | lets |
begin | began | begun | beginning | begins |
seem | seemed | seemed | seeming | seems |
help | helped | helped | helping | helps |
talk | talked | talked | talking | talks |
turn | turned | turned | turning | turns |
start | started | started | starting | starts |
show | showed | shown | showing | shows |
hear | heard | heard | hearing | hears |
play | played | played | playing | plays |
run | ran | run | running | runs |
move | moved | moved | moving | moves |
like | liked | liked | liking | likes |
live | lived | lived | living | lives |
believe | believed | believed | believing | believes |
hold | held | held | holding | holds |
bring | brought | brought | bringing | brings |
happen | happened | happened | happening | happens |
write | wrote | written | writing | writes |
provide | provided | provided | providing | provides |
sit | sat | sat | sitting | sits |
stand | stood | stood | standing | stands |
lose | lost | lost | losing | loses |
pay | paid | paid | paying | pays |
meet | met | met | meeting | meets |
include | included | included | including | includes |
continue | continued | continued | continuing | continues |
set | set | set | setting | sets |
learn | learned | learned | learning | learns |
change | changed | changed | changing | changes |
lead | led | led | leading | leads |
understand | understood | understood | understanding | understands |
watch | watched | watched | watching | watches |
follow | followed | followed | following | follows |
stop | stopped | stopped | stopping | stops |
create | created | created | creating | creates |
speak | spoke | spoken | speaking | speaks |
read | read | read | reading | reads |
allow | allowed | allowed | allowing | allows |
add | added | added | adding | adds |
spend | spent | spent | spending | spends |
When you learn different verb forms please note that irregular verbs may have unique past simple and past participle forms. (eg : bend – bent – bent ) Additionally, some verbs may have the same form for both past simple and past participle. (eg : walk – walked – walked)
learning verbs and verb forms is essential for mastering language skills, as they form the backbone of sentence structure, convey essential information about actions and states, and enable clear and accurate communication. Clear understanding of verb forms help us to communicate easily and fluently in English language.